In-vessel Composting
In-vessel composting is the biological degradation of organic wastes within an enclosed, controlled and monitored aerobic environment.
This form of composting generally takes place within a concrete or metal reactor, using the same principles of managing temperature, humidity and air circulation for optimum aerobic decomposition, via probes, as a bioreactor does. This ensures that naturally occurring micro-organisms are able to convert organic waste material into rich organic soil additives, destroying potentially harmful micro-organisms and weed seeds in the process.
In-vessel composting is particularly common in the stablisation of wastewater solids prior to their use as a soil amendment or mulch; additionally, the technology provides many long term environmental benefits to the horticultural and agricultural industries including:
- Improved soil structure and moisture conservation properties;
- Reduction in the potential for the development of soil born diseases in plants;
- Reduced pesticide and synthetic fertiliser usage.
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